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Adult Male
© Donald Mathis
www.animalpicturesarchive.com
 

Adult Female
© Donald Mathis
www.animalpicturesarchive.com
 

 
Adult Female Feeding Nestlings
www.wikipedia.org
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Calliope Hummingbird (Stellula calliope)...

The Calliope hummingbirds are very small - the mature adults are only 2-3/4 inches in length. In face, they are said to be the smallest bird found in Canada and the United States.

Both the male and female Calliope hummingbirds have glossy green on their backs and crowns, and white underparts. Their bills and tails are relatively short. The adult male has wine-red streaks on his throat, green flanks, and a dark tail. Females and juveniles have a pinkish wash on their flanks, dark streaks on their throats, and dark tails with white tips. The tell-tale throat streaks develop by the time the young male reaches his first breeding season.

The breeding habitat of the Calliope hummingbird is open shrubby areas, usually at higher altitudes. It ranges in western North America from southern British Columbia and Alberta, south to Colorado and southern California.

(Impressively, Calliope hummingbirds have been identified in Fort Tryon Park, New York. Also, one was identified and banded in Lighthouse Point Park in New Haven, Connecticut.)

The female builds an open cup nest in a conifer, under an overhanging branch. She incubates two tiny eggs (half the size of jelly beans) for 15 to 16 days, and normally only has one brood a year. The young fledge between 18 to 23 days after hatching. Even after fledging, the mother will often continue to feed them until they start fending for themselves.

Calliope hummingbirds are migratory, generally leaving their breeding grounds earlier than most birds (although not as early as the Rufous Hummingbird) in order to take advantage of late-summer wildflowers in the mountains of western North America. Their winter range is mostly in southwestern Mexico.

The Calliope hummingbird was named after the Greek muse Calliope. The genus name means "little star"... very appropriate.

Acknowledgements:
www.wikipedia.com
www.usgs.gov

 

More
Hummingbird Articles

Allen's Hummingbird
Anna's Hummingbird
Black-Chinned Hummingbird
Blue-Throated Hummingbird
Broad-Billed Hummingbird
Broad-Tailed Hummingbird
Buff-Bellied Hummingbird
Calliope Hummingbird
Costa's Hummingbird
Lucifer Hummingbird

Magnificent Hummingbird
Ruby-Throated Hummingbird

Rufous Hummingbird
Violet-Crowned Hummingbird

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(Coming Soon:)
Antillean Crested Hummingbird
Bahamas Woodstar Hummingbird
Berylline Hummingbird

Bumblebee Hummingbird
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Plain-Capped Starthroat Hummingbird
Rufous-Tailed Hummingbird
Xantus' Hummingbird

For peace of mind while you're away from home... looking for hummingbird sightings.

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Calliope Hummingbird Video...

(about 45 seconds into the video)

"Colorado Hummingbirds"
(thanks to rleltzroth for posting this video to www.YouTube.com)

 
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Here's an amazing picture of an adult male Calliope hummingbird displaying all his glory while courting an adult female Calliope hummingbird.

© Donald Mathis
www.animalpicturesarchive.com

 

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